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关于中国古代的读书名言

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关于中国古代的读书名言

读书以过目成诵为能,最是不济事。——郑板桥

读书也像开矿一样,“沙里淘金”。——赵树理

加紧学习,抓住中心,宁精勿杂,宁专勿多。——周恩来《周恩来选集》

三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。——颜真卿

无所不能的人实在一无所能,无所不专的专家实在是一无所专……——邹韬奋《韬奋文集》

学贵精不贵博。……知得十件而都不到地,不如知得一件却到地也。——戴震《戴东原先生年谱》

性痴,则其志凝:故书痴者文必工,艺痴者技必良。——世之落拓而无成者,皆自谓不痴者也。——蒲松龄《阿宝》

书富如入海,百货皆有。人之精力,不能兼收尽取,但得春所欲求者尔。故愿学者每次作一意求之。——苏轼《东坡文集事略》

看文字须大段精彩看,耸起精神,竖起筋骨,不要困,如有刀剑在后一般。就一段中须要透,击其首则尾应,击其尾则首应,方始是。不可按册子便在,掩了册子便忘。——朱熹《朱子语类大全

读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到。心不在此,则眼看不仔细,心眼既不专一,却只漫诵浪读,决不能记,久也不能久也。三到之中,心到最急,心既到矣,眼口岂不到乎?——朱熹《训学斋规》

温故而知新,可以为师矣。

论语·为政》

If one can attain new understanding by reviewing old knowledge, he can qualify as a teacher.

The Analects

温故:复习旧知识 to review old knowledge

知新:有心体会 to attain new understanding; to add new dimension to understanding

尽信《书》,则不如无《书》。

孟子·尽心下》

If you trust Shangshu without reserve, you had better go without it.

Mencius, by Meng Ke (c. 372-289 BC), philosopher and Confucian scholar of the Warring States Period

《书》:《尚书》或者是《书经》Shangshu; Collection of Ancient Texts

好读书,不求甚解。

晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》

He takes delight in reading, but he does not bother about minor details.

Tao Yuanming (365-427), poet of the Jin Dynasty

好:喜欢 to like

读书破万卷,下笔如有神。

唐·杜甫《奉赠韦左承丈二十二韵》

When you have read over ten thousand books, you can write like divine-inspired/magic.

Du Fu (712-770), poet of the Tang Dynasty

万卷藏书宜子弟,十年种木长风烟。

宋·黄庭坚《郭明甫作西斋于颖尾请予赋诗》二首其一

The collection of ten thousand books facilitates reading by the young children; the trees planted during the past ten years enhance landscape.

Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), poet of the Northern Song Dynasty

宜:便于 to facilitate

风烟:风景;景致 landscape

读书虽可喜,何如恭践履。

清·刘岩《杂诗》

Reading is a delightful thing, but it is incomparable with personal practice.

Liu Yan (1656-1716) of the Qing Dynasty

万卷山积,一篇吟成。

清·袁牧《续诗品·博习》

a. It is only after I have read ten thousand books piled up like a mountain that I have been able to come up with one poem.

b. It is only after I have I read heaps of books that I have been able to write one poem.

Yuan Mei (1716-1798), poet of the Qing Dynasty

(摘自《中国古代经典名句英译》,刘士聪、谷启楠编译,商务印书馆出版)